St. Croix International Waterway Commission

The St. Croix International Waterway Commission is a non-profit organization established to promote the conservation, protection, and enhancement of the St. Croix River and its surrounding watershed. Created in 1986 through a Memorandum of Understanding between the Province of New Brunswick and the State of Maine, the commission operates under reciprocal legislation that underscores its commitment to managing shared waterway resources effectively.

Mission and Objectives

The primary mission of the St. Croix International Waterway Commission is to ensure the sustainable use of the river system and adjacent lands for the maximum economic benefit of the region while preserving recreational resources. The commission aims to:

• Encourage the wise use of the river watershed and its resources.
• Protect and manage the area's natural and recreational resources for current and future generations.
• Facilitate collaborative initiatives that involve local stakeholders in the stewardship of the waterway.

Structure and Governance

The commission is governed by a board comprising representatives from both New Brunswick and Maine, ensuring a collaborative governance model that reflects the interests of both jurisdictions. It convenes biannually to discuss strategies, assess conditions, and plan future projects. The commission also has various working committees focused on land use, recreation, fisheries and wildlife, and non-recreational uses, which help oversee the management of resources within the waterway area.

Key Programs and Initiatives

The commission engages in several essential programs aimed at protecting the St. Croix watershed, including:

• Ecological Monitoring: The commission monitors water quality and the ecological health of the river, providing data that informs management practices and policy-making.

• Recreational Management: It develops programs that promote recreational use of the river while balancing environmental protection, thereby enhancing visitor experiences.

• Fish Passage Projects: Initiatives include studies and projects to improve fish passage at key dams within the watershed, particularly for species such as river herring and American shad.

• Public Education and Outreach: The commission conducts outreach efforts to educate the public about the importance of the waterway and involves local communities in conservation activities.

Historical Context

The St. Croix International Waterway Commission emerged from ongoing efforts to manage the resources of the St. Croix River effectively. Historical recognition of the river as a vital ecological and recreational asset led to the establishment of this cooperative body, which has since evolved to address contemporary environmental challenges and the need for sustainable management.

Conclusion

The St. Croix International Waterway Commission serves a critical role in the stewardship of the St. Croix River, balancing ecological health with recreational opportunities. Through its collaborative approach, the commission continues to work towards maintaining the integrity of this important resource for future generations.

[1] https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/statutes/38/title38ch8.pdf [2] https://www.ijc.org/en/scrwb [3] https://www.stcroix.org/s-projects-side-by-side [4] https://www.stcroix.org [5] https://www.landcan.org/local-resources/St-Croix-International-Waterway-Commission/39929